1.Uburyo bwiza2.Ibikoresho byo hejuru bihuye (MCT)3.Kureka ubucucike4.Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi rya infragre
1.Imikorere myiza ya IR
Ubworoherane bukabije2.Ibikoresho byo hejuru bihuye (MCT)3.Kureka ubucucike4.Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi rya infragre
1.Imikorere, imiyoboro myiza ya optique
1.Sb/N ikoporora
2.Nta doping
3.Umuyoboro
1.Ibiranga amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi na acousto-optique
2.Gabanya igihombo cya acoustic
3.Hisha hejuru ya acoustic wave ikwirakwiza umuvuduko
1.Uburebure bwumuriro
2.Kureka urukurikirane ruringaniza rurwanya hamwe na coefficient ya electromechanical inshuro 3-4 za quartz
1. Imiterere ya Perovskite na pyrochlore
2. Gukora firime yoroheje
1.Ibintu byiza bya electro-optique, piezoelectric na pyroelectric
1.Ibyiza binini bihuye nibintu
2.Ibintu byiza bya ferroelectric
1. Umuyoboro muke uhoraho
2. Gutakaza Microwave nkeya
3. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burenze urugero