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Ge substrate
1.Sb/N ikoporora
2.Nta doping
3.Umuyoboro
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YAP Substrate
1.Umutungo mwiza wa optique numubiri
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CdTe Substrate
1. Gukemura ingufu nyinshi
2. Kwerekana amashusho no gutahura
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LiNbO3 Substrate
1.Ibiranga amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi na acousto-optique
2.Gabanya igihombo cya acoustic
3.Hisha hejuru ya acoustic wave ikwirakwiza umuvuduko
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MgAl2O4 Substrate
Ibikoresho bya Microwave
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LiTaO3 Substrate
1.Ibintu byiza bya electro-optique, piezoelectric na pyroelectric
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LSAT Substrate
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru
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TeO2 Substrate
1.Ibintu byiza birefringence nibikorwa byo guhinduranya neza
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LiAlO2 Substrate
1. Umuyoboro muke uhoraho
2. Gutakaza Microwave nkeya
3. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burenze urugero
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BaF2 Substrate
1.Imikorere, imiyoboro myiza ya optique
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YVO4 Substrate
1.Ubushyuhe bwiza bwiza nibintu byumubiri nubukanishi
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LaAlO3 Substrate
1. Umuyoboro muke uhoraho
2. Gutakaza Microwave nkeya
3. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burenze urugero
